太阳能控制器用什么参数mos管

太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)作(zuo)为(wei)一种新式的绿(lv)色(se)动力，以其(qi)永不(bu)干涸、无污(wu)染等(deng)长处，正得到敏捷的推广应(ying)用(yong)。LED具有(you)体积小而坚固耐用(yong)，耗电(dian)(dian)量低、运用(yong)受(shou)命长、环保、光色(se)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)好等(deng)特色(se)，有(you)材料显示，每(mei)年(nian)用(yong)于照(zhao)明(ming)的电(dian)(dian)力在(zai)3000亿度以上，若选用(yong)LED照(zhao)明(ming)，每(mei)年(nian)就能(neng)(neng)(neng)够节(jie)省1/3的照(zhao)明(ming)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)，基本上相当于总投资规划超越(yue)2000亿元的三峡工(gong)程(cheng)的全年(nian)发电(dian)(dian)量。因为(wei)太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)输(shu)出的是直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，而LED也是直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)驱动光源，两者的结合更能(neng)(neng)(neng)进步整个体系(xi)的功率，下(xia)降市政成本，所以LED太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)灯越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)遭(zao)到人们(men)的重视。

1、LED太阳能路灯体系结构

LED太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)能路灯体(ti)系如(ru)图1所示，能够(gou)看出其由(you)(you)太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)能电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、路灯操(cao)控(kong)器、蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、市电(dian)(dian)供电(dian)(dian)和(he)LED路灯五部(bu)分组(zu)成，其间太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)用于(yu)把太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)能转互电(dian)(dian)能，即白日时间太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)能电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)给蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)，而(er)且能够(gou)依据太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)能电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)两头电(dian)(dian)压的巨细判(pan)别亮光(guang)程(cheng)度。也就是从太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)电(dian)(dian)压的巨细来(lai)判(pan)别天(tian)黑和(he)天(tian)亮。蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是整个太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)能体(ti)系的储备动(dong)力设备，白日时太(tai)(tai)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)给蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)，晚(wan)上或阴雨天(tian)体(ti)系和(he)负载用电(dian)(dian)由(you)(you)蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)来(lai)提(ti)供。

2、太阳能控制器参数

太阳能控制器MOS参数元件(jian)适用于：110A 40V、150A 30V、150A 40V、160A 60V。

KIA原厂直供系列mos国内合作有：康佳，创维，TCL，拓邦等战略性合作伙伴业务，联系方式：电话：18123972950，Q：2880195519 邹先生

3、路灯操控器硬件规划

太阳能路(lu)灯(deng)(deng)操控器是太阳能路(lu)灯(deng)(deng)体系中最为重要的部件(jian)，其功用规划的好坏(huai)决议(yi)了一(yi)个太阳能路(lu)灯(deng)(deng)体系运行情况的好坏(huai)。路(lu)灯(deng)(deng)操控器需求完成的功用有：依据(ju)太阳亮(liang)度，白日断开LED路(lu)灯(deng)(deng)而给蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)，晚上通过蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)给路(lu)灯(deng)(deng)供(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)，并能分时段进行功率调整，在蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)缺(que)乏时，主动(dong)切换(huan)到(dao)市电(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)体系；防止蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)过充和过放(fang)，具有短(duan)路(lu)维护和反接(jie)维护功用等。

依据需求完成的操控功(gong)用，本文挑(tiao)选STM8单片(pian)机对LED太阳能(neng)路灯体系(xi)进行(xing)操控。

单片(pian)机首(shou)要(yao)完(wan)成(cheng)的功(gong)用包含检(jian)测蓄电(dian)池两头电(dian)压并(bing)依据不同状况选用不同的充电(dian)形式；判别白日黑夜并(bing)以此来(lai)切换(huan)(huan)蓄电(dian)池充电(dian)和(he)放电(dian)形式以及切换(huan)(huan)到市电(dian)供电(dian)体系。

路灯(deng)操控器(qi)(qi)中包含的电(dian)路模(mo)(mo)块(kuai)比(bi)较多(duo)，如电(dian)源模(mo)(mo)块(kuai)、复位模(mo)(mo)块(kuai)、时钟模(mo)(mo)块(kuai)等等，而对整个操控器(qi)(qi)至整个太阳能(neng)路灯(deng)体系比(bi)较重要的是电(dian)压检测模(mo)(mo)块(kuai)及蓄(xu)电(dian)池充放电(dian)模(mo)(mo)块(kuai)及切(qie)换模(mo)(mo)块(kuai)。

4、蓄电池充电操控电路

由操(cao)控器的(de)(de)(de)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)用知(zhi)，白日太阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)给蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，晚上或阴天用于LED路灯(deng)照明，完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)绿色环保节(jie)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)意图(tu)(tu)，所(suo)(suo)以蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)操(cao)控电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路在太阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)路灯(deng)操(cao)控体(ti)系中具有重要的(de)(de)(de)效果。本文(wen)选(xuan)用斩波式PWM充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原理，单片(pian)机(ji)(ji)首要检测蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)两头(tou)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)，并与软件(jian)中设定(ding)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)相比较(jiao)，进(jin)而挑选(xuan)不同的(de)(de)(de)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式。详细(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)控电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路如图(tu)(tu)2所(suo)(suo)示，其间中J1、J3分别(bie)为(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和太阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)正极(ji)(ji)，单片(pian)机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)口通(tong)过(guo)R20、R21及R18、R19分别(bie)对(dui)太阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)和蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)进(jin)行采样，通(tong)过(guo)AD变(bian)换判别(bie)，在满(man)足充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或中止(zhi)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)条件(jian)下，单片(pian)机(ji)(ji)P0.3口给出(chu)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)操(cao)控信号，使(shi)三极(ji)(ji)管S 导通(tong)或截止(zhi)，即可完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，详细(xi)(xi)可见(jian)程序规(gui)划部(bu)分。其间图(tu)(tu)中D6为(wei)防反(fan)充肖特(te)基二极(ji)(ji)管，防止(zhi)当蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)高于太阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)时，蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)向太阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)反(fan)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。D7是一(yi)个(ge)维护(hu)二极(ji)(ji)管，当蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)反(fan)接时电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路断开(kai)，维护(hu)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，进(jin)步(bu)体(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)牢靠性。

5、负载输出操控电路

为了(le)(le)(le)在夜间不同(tong)时(shi)(shi)间选用不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)亮度，以(yi)到达节省电(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)意图，本体(ti)系(xi)规划了(le)(le)(le)两路(lu)(lu)负载输(shu)出(chu)，晚上12点(dian)曾经两盏LED皆亮，12点(dian)后(hou)一盏点(dian)亮，每路(lu)(lu)输(shu)出(chu)均有立的(de)(de)(de)操控(kong)和检测。规划选用了(le)(le)(le)PWM功率操控(kong)功用对LED灯具完成无级调(diao)光。单路(lu)(lu)原理如图3所(suo)示。其间单片机P0.6 口给出(chu)操控(kong)信号，即P 0 . 6 = 1 时(shi)(shi)，三(san)极管导通(tong)，继电(dian)(dian)器闭合，MOS管导通(tong)，蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池向(xiang)路(lu)(lu)灯供(gong)(gong)电(dian)(dian)。在电(dian)(dian)量缺乏(fa)或(huo)白日时(shi)(shi)，操控(kong)端输(shu)出(chu)低(di)电(dian)(dian)平(ping)信号，切断供(gong)(gong)电(dian)(dian)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)。夜晚蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)池电(dian)(dian)量缺乏(fa)情况下由市电(dian)(dian)供(gong)(gong)电(dian)(dian)体(ti)系(xi)给LED路(lu)(lu)灯供(gong)(gong)电(dian)(dian)，确(que)保(bao)体(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)完好和牢靠(kao)。

6、体系软件规划

操控器能主(zhu)动(dong)检测(ce)(ce)当(dang)时的(de)(de)状况，首(shou)要依(yi)据太阳能电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)两头电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)检测(ce)(ce)当(dang)时状况是白日还是黑(hei)夜，进而(er)挑(tiao)选是充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)形(xing)式(shi)或许放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)形(xing)式(shi)。在充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)形(xing)式(shi)中依(yi)据蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)两两头的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)挑(tiao)选不同的(de)(de)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)形(xing)式(shi)，如当(dang)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)高(gao)于维(wei)护电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)（15V）时，主(zhu)动(dong)关断对蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，此后当(dang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)掉至维(wei)护电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)（13.2V）时，蓄电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)进入浮充(chong)状况，当(dang)低于维(wei)护电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)（13.2V）后浮充(chong)封闭，进入均(jun)充(chong)状况。

在放电(dian)过程(cheng)中，首要(yao)确保在晚上12点前(qian)注册两(liang)路负(fu)载(zai)，12点后注册一路负(fu)载(zai)，而且(qie)当(dang)蓄电(dian)池电(dian)压(ya)低于维护(hu)电(dian)压(ya)（11V）时，操控器主(zhu)动(dong)切换(huan)到(dao)市电(dian)供电(dian)体系或封闭负(fu)载(zai)开关以维护(hu)蓄电(dian)池不受损坏。

太阳能控制mos管参数主要用(yong)于：110A 40V、150A 30V、150A 40V、160A 60V、KIA原厂直供系(xi)列mos国内合作有：康佳，创维，TCL，拓邦等战略(lve)性合作伙(huo)伴业务，联系(xi)方式：电(dian)话15217728662，Q：276131616欧先(xian)生

结语

太阳能(neng)(neng)作(zuo)为取(qu)之不(bu)尽(jin)、用之不(bu)竭的(de)清洁动力，必将得到人们(men)越来越多的(de)重视和利用，高效环(huan)保的(de)太阳能(neng)(neng)LED路(lu)灯也将成(cheng)为更多市政改扩建工程的(de)挑选。本文依据太阳能(neng)(neng)路(lu)灯的(de)操(cao)控需(xu)求，对太阳能(neng)(neng)路(lu)灯操(cao)控器(qi)从硬件结(jie)构及软件开发方面进行了规划，该操(cao)控器(qi)具有抗干扰能(neng)(neng)力强、便于操(cao)控特色。

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