电动充(chong)电器(qi)场效应(ying)管-工(gong)作原理与保养注(zhu)意事项-KIA
信息来源(yuan)：本站 日(ri)期(qi)：2017-12-01
电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)车(che)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器是(shi)专门(men)为电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)自行车(che)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶配置(zhi)的(de)一个充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)备！充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)分类：用有、无(wu)工(gong)频（50赫兹）变压(ya)器区分，可(ke)分为两(liang)大类。货(huo)运三轮充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器一般使用带(dai)工(gong)频变压(ya)器的(de)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)机，体积大、重量大、费电(dian)(dian)(dian)，但是(shi)可(ke)靠，便宜；电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)自行车(che)和电(dian)(dian)(dian)摩则使用所谓开关电(dian)(dian)(dian)源式充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器，省电(dian)(dian)(dian)，效(xiao)率高，但是(shi)易坏(huai)。
220v交流(liu)电经(jing)T0双向滤波(bo)抑制(zhi)干(gan)扰(rao)，D1整(zheng)流(liu)为(wei)(wei)脉(mai)(mai)动(dong)直(zhi)流(liu)，再经(jing)C11滤波(bo)形(xing)成(cheng)稳定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)300V左右(you)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流(liu)电。U1 为(wei)(wei)TL3842脉(mai)(mai)宽调制(zhi)集成(cheng)电路。其(qi)5脚为(wei)(wei)电源(yuan)负极，7脚为(wei)(wei)电源(yuan)正极，6脚为(wei)(wei)脉(mai)(mai)冲(chong)输出直(zhi)接驱(qu)动(dong)场效应(ying)管Q1(K1358) 3脚为(wei)(wei)最大(da)电流(liu)限制(zhi)，调整(zheng)R25(2.5欧(ou)姆)的(de)(de)(de)阻值可(ke)以调整(zheng)充电器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)最大(da)电流(liu)。2脚为(wei)(wei)电压反(fan)馈，可(ke)以调节充电器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)输出电压。4脚外接振(zhen)荡电阻R1,和振(zhen)荡电容C1。T1为(wei)(wei)高频脉(mai)(mai)冲(chong)变压器(qi)，其(qi)作用有(you)三个。
第一(yi)是把高压脉冲将压为低压脉冲。
第二是起到隔离高压(ya)的(de)作用，以(yi)防触电。
第三是为uc3842提供工作电(dian)源。
D4为(wei)高频整流(liu)管（16A60V）C10为(wei)低(di)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)滤波电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong),D5为(wei)12V稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)二极管， U3(TL431)为(wei)精密(mi)基准电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)源(yuan)，配合U2(光耦合器(qi)4N35) 起到(dao)自动(dong)调(diao)(diao)节充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。调(diao)(diao)整w2(微(wei)调(diao)(diao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻)可以细调(diao)(diao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。D10是(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)指(zhi)示灯。D6为(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)指(zhi)示灯。 R27是(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)取(qu)样电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻（0.1欧姆(mu)，5w）改变W1的(de)(de)(de)阻值(zhi)可以调(diao)(diao)整充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)转(zhuan)浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)拐(guai)点电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)（200－300 mA）通(tong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)开始时(shi)(shi)，C11上(shang)有(you)300v左(zuo)右(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。此(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)T1加(jia)载到(dao)Q1。第(di)(di)二路(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)R5,C8,C3, 达(da)到(dao)U1的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)7脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。强迫U1启动(dong)。U1的(de)(de)(de)6脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)输(shu)(shu)出(chu)方波脉冲，Q1工作(zuo)(zuo)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)经(jing)R25到(dao)地。同(tong)时(shi)(shi)T1副线(xian)圈产生感(gan)应(ying)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，经(jing)D3,R12给U1提(ti)(ti)供可靠电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。T1输(shu)(shu)出(chu)线(xian)圈的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)经(jing)D4,C10整流(liu)滤波得到(dao)稳(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。此(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)D7（D7起到(dao)防止电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)倒(dao)灌给充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用）给电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。第(di)(di)二路(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)R14,D5,C9, 为(wei)LM358(双运算放(fang)大器(qi)，1脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)地，8脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)正(zheng))及其外(wai)围电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)提(ti)(ti)供12V工作(zuo)(zuo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。D9为(wei)LM358提(ti)(ti)供基准电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，经(jing)R26,R4分(fen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)达(da)到(dao)LM358的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和第(di)(di)5脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。正(zheng)常充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)时(shi)(shi)，R27上(shang)端(duan)有(you)0.15－0.18V左(zuo)右(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，此(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)经(jing)R17加(jia)到(dao)LM358第(di)(di)三脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，从1脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)送(song)出(chu)高电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。此(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)R18,强迫Q2导通(tong)，D6（红灯）点亮(liang)，第(di)(di)二路(lu)(lu)(lu)注入LM358的(de)(de)(de)6脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，7脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)输(shu)(shu)出(chu)低(di)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，迫使Q3关断，D10(绿灯)熄灭，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)进入恒(heng)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶(jie)段(duan)(duan)。当(dang)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)上(shang)升到(dao)44.2V左(zuo)右(you)时(shi)(shi),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)进入恒(heng)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶(jie)段(duan)(duan)，输(shu)(shu)出(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)维持(chi)在44.2V左(zuo)右(you)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)进入恒(heng)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶(jie)段(duan)(duan)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)逐(zhu)渐(jian)减(jian)小。当(dang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)减(jian)小到(dao)200mA—300mA时(shi)(shi)，R27上(shang)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)下(xia)降，LM358的(de)(de)(de)3脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)低(di)于2脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，1脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)输(shu)(shu)出(chu)低(di)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，Q2关断，D6熄灭。同(tong)时(shi)(shi)7脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)输(shu)(shu)出(chu)高电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，此(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)使Q3导通(tong)，D10点亮(liang)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)D8，W1到(dao)达(da)反馈电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，使电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)降低(di)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)进入涓流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶(jie)段(duan)(duan)。1－2小时(shi)(shi)后充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)结束。
电(dian)(dian)动车电(dian)(dian)池充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)要(yao)专用，不(bu)要(yao)随(sui)意更换(huan)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)。不(bu)同的电(dian)(dian)动车车型所配(pei)的充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)参数基本都不(bu)一样(yang)，在没有把握的时候不(bu)要(yao)随(sui)意更换(huan)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)。如果必须在两地(di)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)的，那么最好到您所买电(dian)(dian)动车品牌的售后服务部请专业(ye)技术(shu)人员再配(pei)一只专用充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)。
为了降低(di)成本，现充电器(qi)多数是(shi)高耐振动的设计，但也(ye)不要随车携带充电器(qi)，防止振动颠簸导致(zhi)其内部变压器(qi)，电容，大功率三极管(guan)，场效应管(guan)，可(ke)调电位器(qi)等发生(sheng)松动，从而导致(zhi)充电器(qi)的参数漂移，甚至损坏(huai)。同时还要注意通风防水。
很(hen)多(duo)经销商(shang)在卖(mai)车的(de)时候就建议每(mei)天都充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)处于(yu)浅(qian)循(xun)环状(zhuang)态(tai)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)寿命会(hui)延(yan)长，其实(shi)这个也(ye)不(bu)完(wan)全正确，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)环次(ci)数是一(yi)定的(de)，频繁(fan)给电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)会(hui)加重电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)正极(ji)板上地(di)活性(xing)物(wu)质软化(hua)脱落，还会(hui)导致板栅(zha)腐(fu)蚀加快，减少(shao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)寿命，一(yi)般的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量没有用太(tai)多(duo)，就不(bu)用频繁(fan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。另外多(duo)数充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器在指示(shi)灯变灯后，其实(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)并未(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)满，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量大(da)概(gai)为97％～99％。会(hui)有1％～3％欠充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量，这样(yang)会(hui)形成欠充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)积累(lei)，所以电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)满电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)变灯以后还有再充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)1-2个小时，能(neng)很(hen)好抑制硫化(hua)。
电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)后就开始了(le)(le)硫化(hua)过(guo)程(cheng)，在12小时开始，就出现了(le)(le)明显(xian)的(de)硫化(hua)。及时充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)清除不(bu)严重的(de)硫化(hua)，如果不(bu)及时充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，这些(xie)硫化(hua)结(jie)晶将要聚积而逐(zhu)步形成粗大的(de)结(jie)晶，一般的(de)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器对(dui)这些(xie)粗大的(de)结(jie)晶是无能(neng)(neng)为力(li)的(de)，会(hui)逐(zhu)步形成电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)的(de)下(xia)降，缩短(duan)了(le)(le)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用寿(shou)命(ming)。所以(yi)，除了(le)(le)每(mei)天充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)外，还要注意，使(shi)(shi)用完了(le)(le)以(yi)后要尽早的(de)充电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，尽可能(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)处(chu)于(yu)饱(bao)满状(zhuang)态。
检(jian)查电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)平衡性，因(yin)为电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)之(zhi)间的(de)(de)差(cha)异／长期来(lai)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)（有欠压(ya)史，负载很大(da)等）／充(chong)电(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)原因(yin)（不规律充(chong)电(dian)(dian)）等使(shi)得(de)各(ge)个(ge)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)之(zhi)间出(chu)现不均(jun)衡，也(ye)就是一组(zu)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)当中有的(de)(de)已(yi)经到欠压(ya)保(bao)护点10.5，甚至(zhi)更低，而(er)另外(wai)的(de)(de)还(hai)有挺高的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)和挺多的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)。如(ru)果(guo)此(ci)时充(chong)电(dian)(dian)，充(chong)进(jin)去(qu)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)是一致的(de)(de)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)时反而(er)会(hui)由于电(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)不均(jun)使(shi)得(de)差(cha)别一次次加剧。最(zui)终导致常期低压(ya)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)硫化(hua)太(tai)严(yan)重而(er)损坏。如(ru)果(guo)你(ni)发现你(ni)的(de)(de)续(xu)行里程少于70%，在(zai)排除其它(ta)问题的(de)(de)情况下，就可以用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量(liang)(liang)表检(jian)测出(chu)问题电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)并进(jin)行修复，就可以大(da)大(da)延长电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)寿命了。
电池(chi)(chi)定期进(jin)行(xing)一(yi)次深放电也有(you)利于(yu)"活化"电池(chi)(chi)，可以略微提(ti)升电池(chi)(chi)的容(rong)量(liang)。一(yi)般的方法是，骑(qi)行(xing)到第一(yi)次出现(xian)欠压(ya)保护后(hou)对电池(chi)(chi)进(jin)行(xing)完全(quan)充电，电池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)就(jiu)会有(you)所提(ti)升。
充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳的(de)环境温(wen)度(du)是25℃。但是平时(shi)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)很难保(bao)证温(wen)度(du)合理(li)，所以常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)会出现冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)欠充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和夏季(ji)(ji)过充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)问(wen)题。那么(me)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)时(shi)候最好把电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器安排(pai)在(zai)有通(tong)风并且调温(wen)的(de)环境里。 特别提示(shi)的(de)是电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)处在(zai)北方冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)在(zai)室外低温(wen)状(zhuang)态进(jin)(jin)入(ru)温(wen)暖的(de)室内(nei)的(de)时(shi)候，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)表面会出现结霜凝露。为(wei)了避免结霜凝露引起(qi)的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)漏电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，应该(gai)在(zai)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)温(wen)度(du)上(shang)升到与室内(nei)温(wen)度(du)接近并且干燥以后再进(jin)(jin)行充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
注(zhu)：电(dian)池充电(dian)电(dian)压(ya)和(he)环境温度成反比关系
以下(xia)给出36V电(dian)池在不同温度（TEMP)下(xia)的最高充电(dian)电(dian)压（UMAX)和浮(fu)充电(dian)压（UF）其它电(dian)压的自行计算(suan)。
电(dian)(dian)动车经销(xiao)商一般(ban)是会提(ti)供(gong)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)检修和维修的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服务。对电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)进行定期检修，可以(yi)减少对电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)损伤。对电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荷电(dian)(dian)状态(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修复(fu)就可以(yi)缓(huan)解(jie)"电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)落后"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失(shi)效(xiao)；对于失(shi)水(shui)来(lai)说，在电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)70％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)候补水(shui)就比(bi)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)40％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)候补水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果要(yao)好，这(zhei)个(ge)简单的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作对经销(xiao)商们来(lai)说都(dou)是轻而易举。所(suo)以(yi)，消费者(zhe)要(yao)充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)检修的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条(tiao)件延(yan)长增加电(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)寿命。
起动(dong)时(shi)，缓(huan)慢转动(dong)转把，电机(ji)已有一(yi)定力(li)道后稍停(ting)顿，待车轮开始由慢到快(kuai)转动(dong)至有一(yi)定的速度，再继(ji)续加(jia)速。有载重的时(shi)候(hou)更要(yao)如此，根据需(xu)要(yao)选(xuan)择是(shi)否(fou)要(yao)加(jia)到最快(kuai)，中间可以再多(duo)停(ting)顿一(yi)两次。
路(lu)(lu)(lu)面平坦(tan)时，路(lu)(lu)(lu)况不同选择不同的(de)速度 ，尽量避免刹车和重新加速，加速其实是一个很耗电的(de)过程，路(lu)(lu)(lu)况好的(de)地(di)方，可以加到最快，因(yin)为此时的(de)放电电流约(yue)为8－9安，对电池影(ying)响（相(xiang)对而言）不大。
关于刹(cha)车：一般骑行的(de)时候，尽量避(bi)免刹(cha)车和重新加(jia)速，电(dian)池的(de)放电(dian)电(dian)流(liu)平缓(huan)，减小了(le)大(da)(da)电(dian)流(liu)对(dui)电(dian)池的(de)冲击，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)延(yan)长电(dian)池的(de)使用寿(shou)命。
如果大家(jia)都(dou)照以(yi)上说的做，可以(yi)有效减小电池(chi)的的硫化，延长电池(chi)的使用寿(shou)命(ming)。电池(chi)的寿(shou)命(ming)应该都(dou)有2-3年以(yi)上。
相关搜索：
逆变(bian)器场效应管 电(dian)动车充电(dian)器(qi) 数码电池保护板(ban)
动力保(bao)护板 动力BMS锂电池保护板 锂电池电动车(che)
锂电池保(bao)护板 动力(li)电池保(bao)护板 电动车充电器mos管
保护板场效应(ying)管 控制(zhi)器mos管 大电流mos管
联(lian)系方式：邹先生(sheng)
联系电话：0755-83888366-8022
手机(ji)：18123972950
QQ：2880195519
联系地址(zhi)：深圳市(shi)福田区(qu)车公庙天安数码(ma)城天吉大厦CD座(zuo)5C1
关注(zhu)KIA半(ban)导体工程专辑请(qing)搜微信号:“KIA半(ban)导体”或点击本文下方(fang)图片扫一扫进入官方(fang)微信“关注(zhu)”
长按二维(wei)码识别(bie)关注(zhu)
