利盈娱乐(中国)创新平台有限公司

一：电(dian)动车(che)充电(dian)器简(jian)介

电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动车充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)是专(zhuan)门为电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动自行车的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)配(pei)置的(de)(de)一个充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设备！充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)分类：用(yong)有、无工频（50赫(he)兹）变压(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)区分，可分为两(liang)大类。货运三轮充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)一般(ban)使(shi)用(yong)带(dai)工频变压(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机，体(ti)积大、重(zhong)量大、费电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，但是可靠，便宜(yi)；电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动自行车和电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)摩则(ze)使(shi)用(yong)所谓开关电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源式充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，省电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，效(xiao)率高，但是易坏。

二：充(chong)电器工作原理

220v交流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)经(jing)T0双向(xiang)滤(lv)波(bo)抑制干扰(rao)，D1整(zheng)流为脉(mai)动(dong)直流，再经(jing)C11滤(lv)波(bo)形成稳定的(de)300V左右的(de)直流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。U1 为TL3842脉(mai)宽调(diao)制集(ji)成电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)。其5脚(jiao)为电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)负极，7脚(jiao)为电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)正极，6脚(jiao)为脉(mai)冲输(shu)出直接驱动(dong)场效应管(guan)Q1(K1358) 3脚(jiao)为最大(da)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流限制，调(diao)整(zheng)R25(2.5欧姆)的(de)阻值(zhi)可以调(diao)整(zheng)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)最大(da)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。2脚(jiao)为电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压反馈，可以调(diao)节充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)输(shu)出电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压。4脚(jiao)外接振荡电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻R1,和振荡电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容C1。T1为高频脉(mai)冲变压器，其作用有(you)三个。

第一是(shi)把高(gao)压(ya)(ya)脉(mai)(mai)冲(chong)将压(ya)(ya)为低压(ya)(ya)脉(mai)(mai)冲(chong)。

第二是起到(dao)隔(ge)离高(gao)压的作用，以防触(chu)电。

第三是为(wei)uc3842提供工作电源。

D4为(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)频整(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)管(guan)（16A60V）C10为(wei)(wei)(wei)低压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)滤波(bo)(bo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容,D5为(wei)(wei)(wei)12V稳压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)二(er)极管(guan)， U3(TL431)为(wei)(wei)(wei)精密基准(zhun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)源，配(pei)合U2(光耦合器(qi)(qi)4N35) 起到(dao)(dao)(dao)自动调节充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的作用。调整(zheng)w2(微(wei)调电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻)可以(yi)细调充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。D10是电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源指(zhi)示灯。D6为(wei)(wei)(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)指(zhi)示灯。 R27是电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)取样电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻（0.1欧姆，5w）改变(bian)W1的阻值可以(yi)调整(zheng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)转浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的拐点电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)（200－300 mA）通(tong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)开始时，C11上(shang)有300v左右(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。此(ci)(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)一路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)T1加载到(dao)(dao)(dao)Q1。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)R5,C8,C3, 达到(dao)(dao)(dao)U1的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。强迫(po)U1启动。U1的6脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)输出(chu)方波(bo)(bo)脉冲，Q1工作，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)R25到(dao)(dao)(dao)地。同时T1副线(xian)圈(quan)产生感应(ying)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)D3,R12给(ji)U1提供可靠电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。T1输出(chu)线(xian)圈(quan)的电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)D4,C10整(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)滤波(bo)(bo)得(de)到(dao)(dao)(dao)稳定的电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。此(ci)(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)一路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)D7（D7起到(dao)(dao)(dao)防止电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)倒(dao)灌给(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的作用）给(ji)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)R14,D5,C9, 为(wei)(wei)(wei)LM358(双运算放大器(qi)(qi)，1脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源地，8脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源正)及其外围电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)提供12V工作电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。D9为(wei)(wei)(wei)LM358提供基准(zhun)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)R26,R4分压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)达到(dao)(dao)(dao)LM358的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。正常(chang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)时，R27上(shang)端(duan)(duan)有0.15－0.18V左右(you)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，此(ci)(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)R17加到(dao)(dao)(dao)LM358第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，从1脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)送出(chu)高(gao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。此(ci)(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)一路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)R18,强迫(po)Q2导通(tong)，D6（红灯）点亮，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)注入(ru)LM358的6脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，7脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)输出(chu)低电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，迫(po)使Q3关(guan)断，D10(绿灯)熄灭，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)进(jin)入(ru)恒流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶段(duan)(duan)。当电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)上(shang)升(sheng)到(dao)(dao)(dao)44.2V左右(you)时,充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)进(jin)入(ru)恒压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶段(duan)(duan)，输出(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)维持在44.2V左右(you)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)进(jin)入(ru)恒压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶段(duan)(duan)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)逐渐减小。当充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)减小到(dao)(dao)(dao)200mA—300mA时，R27上(shang)端(duan)(duan)的电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)下(xia)降，LM358的3脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)低于2脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，1脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)输出(chu)低电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，Q2关(guan)断，D6熄灭。同时7脚(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)输出(chu)高(gao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，此(ci)(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)一路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)使Q3导通(tong)，D10点亮。另一路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)经(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)D8，W1到(dao)(dao)(dao)达反馈(kui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，使电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)降低。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)进(jin)入(ru)涓流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阶段(duan)(duan)。1－2小时后充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)结(jie)束。

三(san)：如何保(bao)养电动充电器

电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)车电(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器要(yao)专(zhuan)用，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)随意(yi)更(geng)换充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器。不(bu)(bu)同的(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)车车型(xing)所配(pei)(pei)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器参数基本都(dou)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)样，在没有把握的(de)时候(hou)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)随意(yi)更(geng)换充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器。如果必(bi)须在两地(di)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)，那么最好到您所买电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)车品牌(pai)的(de)售后服务部请专(zhuan)业技(ji)术人(ren)员再配(pei)(pei)一(yi)只专(zhuan)用充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)器。

1、保护好充电器

为(wei)了降低成本，现充电(dian)器多数是高耐振动(dong)的设计(ji)，但也不要随车携带(dai)充电(dian)器，防(fang)止(zhi)振动(dong)颠簸导致(zhi)其内部变压器，电(dian)容，大功率三(san)极(ji)管(guan)，场效应管(guan)，可调电(dian)位(wei)器等(deng)发生松动(dong)，从而导致(zhi)充电(dian)器的参数漂移，甚至损坏。同(tong)时还要注意通风(feng)防(fang)水。

2、电(dian)动车每(mei)天充(chong)电(dian)

很多经销商在(zai)卖车的(de)(de)时候就建议(yi)每天都充(chong)电(dian)(dian)，电(dian)(dian)池处于浅循(xun)环状(zhuang)态，电(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)寿命会(hui)延长(zhang)，其(qi)(qi)实(shi)这(zhei)个(ge)也不(bu)完全正(zheng)确，电(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)充(chong)放电(dian)(dian)循(xun)环次数是一定的(de)(de)，频(pin)繁(fan)给(ji)电(dian)(dian)池充(chong)电(dian)(dian)会(hui)加(jia)重(zhong)电(dian)(dian)池正(zheng)极(ji)板(ban)上(shang)地(di)活性物质软(ruan)化脱落，还(hai)会(hui)导致板(ban)栅腐蚀加(jia)快，减少电(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)寿命，一般的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)池电(dian)(dian)量没(mei)有(you)用太多，就不(bu)用频(pin)繁(fan)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)。另(ling)外多数充(chong)电(dian)(dian)器在(zai)指示灯(deng)变(bian)灯(deng)后，其(qi)(qi)实(shi)电(dian)(dian)池并未(wei)充(chong)满，电(dian)(dian)量大概(gai)为97％～99％。会(hui)有(you)1％～3％欠(qian)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)量，这(zhei)样会(hui)形成(cheng)欠(qian)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)积累(lei)，所以(yi)(yi)电(dian)(dian)池充(chong)满电(dian)(dian)变(bian)灯(deng)以(yi)(yi)后还(hai)有(you)再充(chong)电(dian)(dian)1-2个(ge)小时，能很好抑制硫化。

3、及时(shi)充(chong)电

电(dian)池(chi)放(fang)电(dian)以(yi)后(hou)就开(kai)始了(le)硫化(hua)(hua)过(guo)程，在(zai)12小(xiao)时开(kai)始，就出(chu)现(xian)了(le)明显的(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)(hua)。及(ji)时充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)，可以(yi)清除不(bu)严重的(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)(hua)，如(ru)果不(bu)及(ji)时充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)，这(zhei)些硫化(hua)(hua)结(jie)晶将(jiang)要聚积(ji)而(er)逐步形成粗大的(de)(de)(de)结(jie)晶，一般的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)器对(dui)这(zhei)些粗大的(de)(de)(de)结(jie)晶是无能(neng)为力(li)的(de)(de)(de)，会逐步形成电(dian)池(chi)容(rong)量的(de)(de)(de)下降(jiang)，缩(suo)短了(le)电(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用寿命。所(suo)以(yi)，除了(le)每天充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)以(yi)外，还(hai)要注意，使用完了(le)以(yi)后(hou)要尽早的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)电(dian)，尽可能(neng)使电(dian)池(chi)电(dian)量处于(yu)饱满状态。

检查(cha)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)平衡性，因为电(dian)(dian)池(chi)之间(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差异／长期来的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用（有(you)欠(qian)压(ya)史，负载很大(da)等(deng)）／充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因（不(bu)规律充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)）等(deng)使得各个(ge)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)之间(jian)出现不(bu)均(jun)衡，也(ye)就是(shi)一(yi)(yi)组电(dian)(dian)池(chi)当中有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)已经到欠(qian)压(ya)保(bao)护点10.5，甚至更低(di)，而(er)另外的(de)(de)(de)(de)还有(you)挺(ting)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)和(he)挺(ting)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)量。如(ru)果此时(shi)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)进去的(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)量是(shi)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，使用时(shi)反而(er)会由于电(dian)(dian)量不(bu)均(jun)使得差别一(yi)(yi)次(ci)次(ci)加剧。最终导致(zhi)常期低(di)压(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)硫(liu)化太严重(zhong)而(er)损坏(huai)。如(ru)果你发现你的(de)(de)(de)(de)续行(xing)里程少(shao)于70%，在(zai)排(pai)除其它问题(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下，就可(ke)以用电(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量表检测出问题(ti)(ti)电(dian)(dian)池(chi)并进行(xing)修复，就可(ke)以大(da)大(da)延长电(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寿命了。

4、定期深放电

电(dian)池(chi)(chi)定期进(jin)行一次(ci)深放电(dian)也(ye)有(you)利于"活化"电(dian)池(chi)(chi)，可以略(lve)微(wei)提升电(dian)池(chi)(chi)的容量(liang)。一般的方法是，骑行到第一次(ci)出现欠压保(bao)护后对(dui)电(dian)池(chi)(chi)进(jin)行完全充电(dian)，电(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)就会有(you)所提升。

5、注意充电(dian)的(de)环境

充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)最佳的(de)(de)(de)环境温(wen)(wen)度是25℃。但(dan)是平(ping)时(shi)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)很(hen)难保证温(wen)(wen)度合理(li)，所以(yi)常常会出(chu)现(xian)冬(dong)季欠充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)夏(xia)季过充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)问(wen)题(ti)。那么充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候最好(hao)把电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和(he)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器安(an)排(pai)在有(you)通风并且调温(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)环境里。 特别提示(shi)的(de)(de)(de)是电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池处在北方冬(dong)季在室外低温(wen)(wen)状(zhuang)态进入温(wen)(wen)暖(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)室内(nei)的(de)(de)(de)时(shi)候，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)表面会出(chu)现(xian)结霜凝露。为了避免结霜凝露引起的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池漏电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，应该在电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池温(wen)(wen)度上(shang)升到与室内(nei)温(wen)(wen)度接近并且干燥以(yi)后再进行充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

注：电池充电电压和环境(jing)温度成反比关系

以下给出36V电池在(zai)不(bu)同温度（TEMP)下的(de)最高充(chong)电电压(ya)(ya)（UMAX)和浮充(chong)电压(ya)(ya)（UF）其它电压(ya)(ya)的(de)自行计算(suan)。

6、充分利用维修条件

电动车经销商一般是会(hui)提供电池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)检修(xiu)(xiu)和维修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)务(wu)。对(dui)电池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)进行(xing)定期检修(xiu)(xiu)，可以减(jian)少对(dui)电池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)损伤(shang)。对(dui)电池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)荷电状态(tai)的(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)复就(jiu)可以缓解"电池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)落后"的(de)(de)(de)失(shi)效(xiao)；对(dui)于失(shi)水(shui)来说，在电池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量(liang)70％的(de)(de)(de)时候补水(shui)就(jiu)比电池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量(liang)40％的(de)(de)(de)时候补水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果要好，这个(ge)简单(dan)的(de)(de)(de)工作对(dui)经销商们来说都(dou)是轻(qing)而易举。所以，消费(fei)者要充分的(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)电池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)检修(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)条件延长增加电池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)寿命。

7、养成骑行好习惯

起动(dong)时(shi)，缓慢(man)转(zhuan)动(dong)转(zhuan)把，电机(ji)已有一(yi)定力道后稍停(ting)顿(dun)，待车轮开始由慢(man)到(dao)快转(zhuan)动(dong)至有一(yi)定的速(su)度，再继续加(jia)速(su)。有载重的时(shi)候更要如(ru)此(ci)，根据需要选择是否要加(jia)到(dao)最快，中间可(ke)以(yi)再多(duo)停(ting)顿(dun)一(yi)两次。

路(lu)面平(ping)坦(tan)时(shi)，路(lu)况不(bu)同(tong)选择不(bu)同(tong)的速度 ，尽(jin)量避(bi)免刹车和重新加(jia)速，加(jia)速其(qi)实是一个(ge)很(hen)耗(hao)电(dian)的过程，路(lu)况好的地方，可以加(jia)到(dao)最(zui)快，因(yin)为(wei)此时(shi)的放电(dian)电(dian)流约为(wei)8－9安，对电(dian)池(chi)影响（相对而言）不(bu)大(da)。

关于刹车(che)：一般骑行的时(shi)候，尽量避(bi)免刹车(che)和重新加速，电(dian)池(chi)的放电(dian)电(dian)流(liu)平缓，减小了(le)大电(dian)流(liu)对电(dian)池(chi)的冲击，大大延长电(dian)池(chi)的使用(yong)寿命。

如(ru)果(guo)大(da)家都照(zhao)以上(shang)说的(de)做，可以有效减小(xiao)电(dian)池的(de)的(de)硫化，延(yan)长电(dian)池的(de)使用寿命。电(dian)池的(de)寿命应(ying)该都有2-3年(nian)以上(shang)。

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