摩托车整流器接线图

摩托车整流器接线图工作原理

摩托(tuo)车(che)上有一(yi)个非(fei)常重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)电器(qi)部件(jian),它为(wei)整(zheng)车(che)用电设备(bei)提供稳定的(de)工作电压,这就是(shi)(shi)整(zheng)流稳压器(qi),即我们俗称(cheng)的(de)“硅(gui)整(zheng)流”。整(zheng)流就是(shi)(shi)将(jiang)交流电压变为(wei)直流电压, 稳压就是(shi)(shi)将(jiang)发电机输出的(de)不(bu) 稳定电压稳定在规定范(fan)围(wei)内(nei), 实现这两个功能的(de)器(qi)件(jian)我们就称(cheng)之 为(wei)整(zheng)流稳压器(qi)。

摩托(tuo)(tuo)车(che)整流(liu)稳压(ya)器(qi)从产生到现在已(yi)(yi)(yi)经经历了(le)几个阶段,但(dan)直到目前为止,大多数(shu)摩托(tuo)(tuo)车(che)仍使用技术上存(cun)在缺(que)陷(xian)的(de)(de)削(xue)波(bo)短路(lu)型(xing)整流(liu)稳压(ya)器(qi)。随(sui)着科技的(de)(de)发展, 新(xin)(xin)技术和新(xin)(xin)元器(qi)件(jian)的(de)(de) 出现, 改进整流(liu)稳压(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)性(xing)能有了(le)可能, 因(yin)此新(xin)(xin)一代(dai)的(de)(de)开关型(xing)整 流(liu)稳压(ya)器(qi)已(yi)(yi)(yi)研制成功并(bing)面世(shi),人(ren)们(men)已(yi)(yi)(yi)开始认识(shi)并(bing)使用它, 相信不 久它就能全面替代(dai)削(xue)波(bo)短路(lu)型(xing)整流(liu)稳压(ya)器(qi)了(le)。

在(zai)未发(fa)明二极管前,摩托车(che)只能采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)复(fu)杂的(de)激(ji)磁(ci)直流(liu)(liu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)机(ji),使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)械(xie)调(diao)压,就是用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)继电(dian)(dian)器(qi)调(diao)节激(ji)磁(ci)电(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)的(de)大小,是一(yi)种简(jian)单的(de)开关调(diao)压电(dian)(dian)路(lu)。二极管发(fa)明后(hou), 人们试(shi)着采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)简(jian)单一(yi) 点的(de)激(ji)磁(ci)交流(liu)(liu)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)机(ji), 同(tong)时(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)械(xie)调(diao)压, 后(hou)来慢慢用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)子调(diao)压替 代了它。 这(zhei)就是现在(zai)汽(qi)车(che)上(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)调(diao)压方式。

为什(shen)么(me)早期摩托车(che)(che)要用(yong)(yong)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)复杂的(de)(de)激(ji)磁(ci)交(jiao)流发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)而不用(yong)(yong)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)简单(dan)小(xiao)巧、故障率(lv)极低的(de)(de)永(yong)磁(ci)交(jiao)流发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)呢?因为永(yong)磁(ci)交(jiao)流发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)的(de)(de)磁(ci)场与线圈是(shi)固(gu) 定的(de)(de),输(shu)出(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)和频(pin)率(lv)随(sui)发(fa)(fa)动机(ji)转(zhuan)速变化而成正比变化,范围极宽,无法象激(ji)磁(ci)交(jiao)流发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)一(yi)样用(yong)(yong)调(diao)整激(ji)磁(ci)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流大小(xiao)的(de)(de)方法从内部调(diao)节输(shu)出(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)的(de)(de)大小(xiao), 只能发(fa)(fa)出(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)后再(zai)予以稳压(ya), 以当时的(de)(de) 技术条件无法实现。但(dan)后来因小(xiao)功率(lv)永(yong)磁(ci)交(jiao)流发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)结(jie)构(gou)(gou)简单(dan), 故障率(lv)少,还是(shi)被(bei)广(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)到(dao)了(le)摩托车(che)(che)上。

最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)永磁交流发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)用(yong)整流稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)器是(shi)不带稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de),只(zhi)有(you)(you)四个(ge)二极管,即全波整流,它全靠电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(如XF250)。发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)发(fa)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)交流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)经(jing)过二极管桥式整流直接给电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)就是(shi)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)机(ji)输出电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya),随(sui)转速(su)变(bian)化很大,电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)跟电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流都远(yuan)远(yuan)超过电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)和电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流,由于电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)性能(neng),所(suo)以电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)能(neng)够稳(wen)(wen)定(ding)在(zai)合适的(de)(de)(de)(de)范围,但(dan)这(zhei)是(shi)以电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寿命为(wei)代(dai)价的(de)(de)(de)(de)(一般一年(nian)就损坏了,而(er)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)寿命为(wei)三年(nian))。发(fa)动机(ji)运转当中,如果电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)突(tu)然(ran)断(duan)开, 所(suo)有(you)(you)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)备便会即刻烧 毁,而(er)且(qie)随(sui)着时(shi)间的(de)(de)(de)(de)推移(yi),电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)性能(neng)逐(zhu)渐(jian)失去,电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)逐(zhu)渐(jian)升 高,很容易烧毁用(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设(she)备。

因全波充(chong)电容易过充(chong),就(jiu)出现了半波充(chong)电,即只(zhi)有一(yi)个二极管的整流(liu)(liu)器。因半波充(chong)电晚(wan)上(shang)电力不(bu)足,所以大灯(deng)只(zhi)能(neng)由发电机交流(liu)(liu)直(zhi)接供电,如早期(qi)的铃木(mu)A100、本田CG125等。半波充(chong)电也存在着(zhe)问题(ti):白天行驶时,电瓶仍然过充(chong),于是就(jiu)在照明线上(shang)接有泄流(liu)(liu)电阻,将电流(liu)(liu)通过电阻发热泄放(fang)掉,以免电瓶早期(qi)损坏(但也不(bu)能(neng)用密封电瓶,否则极易充(chong)坏);晚(wan)上(shang),低速(su)时大灯(deng)昏暗,而(er)且灯(deng)光随着(zhe)转速(su)变化而(er)变化,照明效果不(bu)理想,眼睁睁看着(zhe)电能(neng)浪费,而(er)灯(deng)光依然暗淡。

随着科技的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan),出(chu)(chu)现了(le)(le)电子(zi)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)。这种(zhong)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)采用(yong)并联方(fang)式稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),也(ye)就(jiu)是削波(bo)(bo)(bo)短路稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。如(ru)12V车(che)型,当输(shu)出(chu)(chu)电压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)高(gao)过15V时(shi),可(ke)(ke)控(kong)(kong)硅(gui)(gui)导通(tong),输(shu)入电流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)过可(ke)(ke)控(kong)(kong)硅(gui)(gui)下地,输(shu)出(chu)(chu)电压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)不(bu)再(zai)升高(gao),仍保持15V;当负(fu)(fu)(fu)载(zai)用(yong)电导致输(shu)出(chu)(chu)电压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)下降,低于15V时(shi),可(ke)(ke)控(kong)(kong)硅(gui)(gui)截(jie)止,输(shu)入电流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)供(gong)给负(fu)(fu)(fu)载(zai),如(ru)此(ci)反(fan)复,使(shi)电压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)保持15V。这种(zhong)方(fang)式使(shi)永磁交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)发电机(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)有了(le)(le)长足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)进(jin)步(bu),也(ye)使(shi)摩(mo)托(tuo)车(che)性(xing)能有一个(ge)质的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao),不(bu)论是电瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)寿(shou)命,还是灯光(guang)(guang)亮度都得到了(le)(le)很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi),达到比较(jiao)满意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。电子(zi)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)分为全波(bo)(bo)(bo)和(he)(he)半(ban)(ban)波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。全波(bo)(bo)(bo)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)同(tong)(tong)时(shi)对正(zheng)(zheng)负(fu)(fu)(fu)半(ban)(ban)波(bo)(bo)(bo)进(jin)行削波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),将(jiang)输(shu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)半(ban)(ban)波(bo)(bo)(bo)和(he)(he)负(fu)(fu)(fu)半(ban)(ban)波(bo)(bo)(bo)都利用(yong)来(lai)给整(zheng)(zheng)车(che)及电瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)供(gong)电,能量(liang)充足,故可(ke)(ke)使(shi)用(yong)像(xiang)汽车(che)一样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)照明(ming)(如(ru)FXD125、QJ125、铃木王等)。半(ban)(ban)波(bo)(bo)(bo)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)对负(fu)(fu)(fu)半(ban)(ban)波(bo)(bo)(bo)进(jin)行削波(bo)(bo)(bo)达到稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de), 而将(jiang)输(shu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)半(ban)(ban)波(bo)(bo)(bo)用(yong)来(lai)给电瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)充电, 此(ci)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)供(gong)电能力较(jiao)差,不(bu)能使(shi)用(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)照明(ming),只能使(shi)用(yong)灯光(guang)(guang)亮度随转速(su)变(bian)化而变(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)照明(ming)方(fang)式(如(ru)豪迈 125 、 嘉陵 70 、 AX100 ),但(dan)电瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)耐用(yong)。我(wo)们顺便提一下,摩(mo)托(tuo)车(che)不(bu)管是交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu) 供(gong)电还是直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)供(gong)电, 使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发电机(ji)(ji)功(gong)(gong)率基本一样, 只是接线方(fang)式 和(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)而已。如(ru)要将(jiang)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)供(gong)电改(gai)为直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)供(gong)电,只需换(huan)个(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)并改(gai)一下线路即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(小功(gong)(gong)率发电机(ji)(ji)除外)。很(hen)多(duo)车(che)发电量(liang)大,使(shi)用(yong)改(gai)进(jin)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)开关稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)半(ban)(ban)波(bo)(bo)(bo)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi),怠速(su)灯光(guang)(guang)也(ye)很(hen)亮, 就(jiu)没有必要改(gai)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)了(le)(le)。

摩托车稳压整流器连接线端属性的识别

半波稳(wen)压整流器的接口(kou)分为方形(xing)(xing)接口(kou)与扁形(xing)(xing)接口(kou)两种。

将(jiang)方(fang)形接(jie)(jie)(jie)口的(de)半波稳压整流器有塑封的(de)那面(mian)朝下,连接(jie)(jie)(jie)导线(xian)端(duan)面(mian)向自己,各连接(jie)(jie)(jie)导线(xian)的(de)位置分别是,左(zuo)上角为(wei)正极接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)端(duan),左(zuo)下角为(wei)充(chong)电(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)端(duan),右上角为(wei)照明接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)端(duan),右下角为(wei)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地 接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)端(duan)。

将扁形(xing)接(jie)口的半波稳压整流器有塑封的那(nei)面朝下,连接(jie)导(dao)线(xian)端(duan)面向自己,各连接(jie)导(dao)线(xian)的位(wei)置从左至右分别(bie)是,照明接(jie)线(xian)端(duan),接(jie)地接(jie)线(xian)端(duan),充电接(jie)线(xian)端(duan),正(zheng)极(ji)接(jie)线(xian)端(duan)。

全波稳压整流器的电缆线束插接件有四线制与五线制两种

将四线(xian)(xian)制的全波(bo)稳压整流器电(dian)缆线(xian)(xian)束插接(jie)件锁扣(kou)朝上,连接(jie)导(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)端(duan)面向自己,各(ge)连接(jie)导(dao)(dao)线(xian)(xian)的置分别是,左(zuo)上角(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)正极接(jie)线(xian)(xian)端(duan),左(zuo)下角(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)接(jie)线(xian)(xian)端(duan),右上角(jiao)(jiao)为(wei)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)接(jie)线(xian)(xian)端(duan), 右下角(jiao)(jiao)为(wei) 接(jie)地接(jie)线(xian)(xian)端(duan)。

将五(wu)线(xian)(xian)制的全波稳(wen)压(ya)整(zheng)流器电缆线(xian)(xian)束插接(jie)(jie)件锁扣朝(chao)上(shang),连接(jie)(jie)导线(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面向(xiang)自己,各连接(jie)(jie)导线(xian)(xian)的位置分别(bie)是(shi),左(zuo)上(shang)角为(wei)充(chong)电接(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan),左(zuo)下(xia)角为(wei)正极接(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan),右上(shang)角为(wei)接(jie)(jie)地(di)接(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan), 右下(xia)角为(wei) 充(chong)电接(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan),中(zhong)间上(shang)部(bu)为(wei)电压(ya)取样(yang)接(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)。

三相全波稳压整流器的电缆线束插接件为五线制与六线制两种

五线制(zhi)的全(quan)波稳(wen)压整(zheng)流器电缆线束插接(jie)件(jian)分为(wei)两组(zu), 一(yi)组(zu)为(wei)三根充电接(jie)线端(duan), 另一(yi)组(zu)为(wei)正(zheng)极(ji) 与负(fu)极(ji)接(jie)线端(duan)。

六线(xian)(xian)制的全波稳压整流(liu)器(qi)电缆线(xian)(xian)束插接(jie)件分为(wei)两组(zu), 一组(zu)为(wei)三根充(chong)电接(jie)线(xian)(xian)端, 另一组(zu)为(wei)正(zheng)极(ji) 与负极(ji)接(jie)端和(he)电压取样(yang)接(jie)线(xian)(xian)端。很容(rong)易进行确(que)认。

在缺少原厂正品(pin)配件的情况(kuang)下, 我们可以采取(qu)改动电缆线束插接件中各(ge)个连接线端所处位置(zhi) 的方(fang)法, 来排除充电系统(tong)故障(zhang)。

现以(yi)半波(bo)稳压整流(liu)(liu)器的互换代(dai)用为例, 介绍半波(bo)稳压整流(liu)(liu)器 的互换代(dai)用。

各连接线(xian)端的(de)确认

稳压整流器的(de)(de)接(jie)线端通常(chang)可以(yi)通过连接(jie)线端的(de)(de)颜(yan)色进行(xing)确(que)认(ren)。 如果不能(neng)确(que)认(ren)的(de)(de)话, 可以(yi)用下 列方法进行(xing)确(que)认(ren)。

如首先将(jiang)半波稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)器(qi)电(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)的(de)四个(ge)(ge)连接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)挑出来,使(shi)用(yong)(yong)万(wan)用(yong)(yong)表对(dui)四个(ge)(ge)连接(jie)(jie)(jie)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)进行检测(ce),分辨出直流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)输出线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),充(chong)电(dian)(dian)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),照明(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)。然(ran)(ran)后(hou)按(an)照普(pu)通型半波稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)器(qi)电(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)所(suo)处的(de)工(gong)作位置,重新插(cha)入电(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian),然(ran)(ran)后(hou)与半波稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)器(qi)对(dui)接(jie)(jie)(jie), 这样(yang)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)就可以正常工(gong)作了,充(chong)电(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)故障(zhang)也(ye)就排除了。方法是(shi),先将(jiang)四个(ge)(ge)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)从电(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)用(yong)(yong)小工(gong)具(ju)挑出来,然(ran)(ran)后(hou)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)万(wan)用(yong)(yong)表进行检测(ce)确认,对(dui)地(di)(di)电(dian)(dian)阻值为(wei)零的(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)是(shi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(通常为(wei)绿色线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)),对(dui)地(di)(di)有(you)+12V直流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)是(shi)直流(liu)(liu)输出线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(通常为(wei)红色线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)),还剩两个(ge)(ge)对(dui)地(di)(di)有(you)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),其中(zhong) 对(dui)地(di)(di)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)稍高的(de)为(wei)充(chong)电(dian)(dian)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(通常为(wei)白(bai)色线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)) ,对(dui)地(di)(di)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)稍低的(de)为(wei)照明(ming)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(通 常为(wei)黄色线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)) 。

在没有(you)万用(yong)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下(xia),使(shi)(shi)用(yong)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)进(jin)行检验确认,是(shi)一种使(shi)(shi)用(yong)效(xiao)果不(bu)错的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法。如(ru)果条件(jian)允许(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)话,还是(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)万用(yong)表进(jin)行检测确认为好。具体(ti)做法是(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)一只带(dai)有(you)灯(deng)(deng)座及连接(jie)(jie)(jie)导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)车(che)(che)用(yong)灯(deng)(deng)泡(pao),灯(deng)(deng)泡(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)额定工作电(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)与摩托车(che)(che)电(dian)(dian)气设备的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)额定工作电(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)应一致。断开半(ban)波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)整流(liu)器(qi)(qi)与电(dian)(dian)缆线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束插接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)连接(jie)(jie)(jie),开启(qi)点(dian)(dian)火开关,接(jie)(jie)(jie)通直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)源。试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一根(gen)连接(jie)(jie)(jie)导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di),手持另一根(gen)连接(jie)(jie)(jie)导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)依(yi)(yi)次用(yong)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)触(chu)插接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四个(ge)(ge)(ge)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan),当(dang)接(jie)(jie)(jie)触(chu)到(dao)某(mou)一个(ge)(ge)(ge)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)时(shi)(shi),试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)发(fa)光(guang)(guang)了,而(er)接(jie)(jie)(jie)触(chu)其余(yu)三个(ge)(ge)(ge)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)时(shi)(shi),试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)不(bu)亮。那(nei)么能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)使(shi)(shi)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)发(fa)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)这个(ge)(ge)(ge)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)就(jiu)是(shi)半(ban)波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)整流(liu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流(liu)输(shu)出导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。启(qi)动(dong)发(fa)动(dong)机并保持怠速(su)运转,手持试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一根(gen)连接(jie)(jie)(jie)导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),继续依(yi)(yi)次用(yong)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)触(chu)插接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中余(yu)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三个(ge)(ge)(ge)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan),当(dang)接(jie)(jie)(jie)触(chu)到(dao)某(mou)两(liang)个(ge)(ge)(ge)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)时(shi)(shi),试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)发(fa)光(guang)(guang)了,而(er)还只剩一个(ge)(ge)(ge)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)发(fa)光(guang)(guang)时(shi)(shi),那(nei)么两(liang)个(ge)(ge)(ge)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)使(shi)(shi)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)发(fa)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan)就(jiu)是(shi)半(ban)波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)整流(liu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交流(liu)输(shu)入(ru)导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)发(fa)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)半(ban)波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)整流(liu)器(qi)(qi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。比较两(liang)个(ge)(ge)(ge)能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)使(shi)(shi)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)发(fa)光(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)(duan),能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)使(shi)(shi)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)发(fa)光(guang)(guang)相(xiang)对亮一点(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)半(ban)波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)整流(liu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充电(dian)(dian)交流(liu)输(shu)入(ru)导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),能(neng)(neng)(neng)够(gou)使(shi)(shi)试(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灯(deng)(deng)发(fa)光(guang)(guang)相(xiang)对暗一点(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)半(ban)波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)整流(liu)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照明交流(liu)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

全波(bo)稳压整(zheng)流器硅桥(qiao)的(de)确认。

通过检测(ce),确(que)认了全(quan)(quan)(quan)波(bo)稳压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整流器内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桥式整流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路连(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四根连(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),余下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一根就(jiu)是(shi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取(qu)样导线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。具体(ti)方(fang)(fang)法是(shi)断(duan)开全(quan)(quan)(quan)波(bo)稳压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整流器电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束(shu)(shu)插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)与主(zhu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束(shu)(shu)插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)连(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)万(wan)(wan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)检测(ce)全(quan)(quan)(quan)波(bo)稳压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整流器内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桥式整流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路。万(wan)(wan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)挡(dang),红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束(shu)(shu)插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan),黑表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi)分别(bie)依次(ci)接(jie)(jie)(jie)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束(shu)(shu)插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)、黄(huang)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan),万(wan)(wan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)表(biao)(biao)针(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)读(du)数(shu)均为(wei)(wei)4kΩ。调(diao)换表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi),黑表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束(shu)(shu)插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan),红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi)分别(bie)依次(ci)接(jie)(jie)(jie)粉(fen)红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)、黄(huang)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan),万(wan)(wan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)表(biao)(biao)针(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)读(du)数(shu)为(wei)(wei)无穷(qiong)大,黑表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束(shu)(shu)插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)绿色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan),红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi)分别(bie)依次(ci)接(jie)(jie)(jie)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束(shu)(shu)插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)粉(fen)红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)、黄(huang)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)。万(wan)(wan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)表(biao)(biao)针(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)读(du)数(shu)均为(wei)(wei)4kΩ。调(diao)换表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi),红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束(shu)(shu)插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)绿色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan),黑表(biao)(biao)笔(bi)(bi)(bi)分别(bie)依次(ci)接(jie)(jie)(jie)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)束(shu)(shu)插(cha)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)红(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)、黄(huang)色(se)(se)(se)线(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan),万(wan)(wan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)表(biao)(biao)针(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)读(du)数(shu)无穷(qiong)大。以上检测(ce)结果表(biao)(biao)明(ming),稳压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整流器内(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桥式整流电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四只整流二(er)极管技术状态良好。根据电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工学原理,三相(xiang)(xiang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)波(bo)整流方(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流输(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)为(wei)(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)×2.34。单(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)波(bo)整流方(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流输(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)为(wei)(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)×0.9。单(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)半波(bo)稳压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整流方(fang)(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)流输(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)为(wei)(wei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)×0.45。既当电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)为(wei)(wei)一定数(shu)值(zhi)时,改变整流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式,就(jiu)可以改变直(zhi)流输(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。可以很方(fang)(fang)便地满足摩托(tuo)车用(yong)(yong)(yong)户需(xu)求。

现以100型单缸(gang)风冷四冲程汽油发动机为(wei)(wei)例,介绍(shao)由半波稳压整(zheng)流方(fang)式充电(dian)系(xi)统(tong)改(gai)装为(wei)(wei)全波稳压整(zheng)流方(fang)式充电(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法。充电(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)装工(gong)作主要(yao)有电(dian)源绕组的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)装。

A:打开磁电(dian)机外壳,取下(xia)定子绕(rao)组总成,使(shi)用电(dian)烙铁将(jiang)电(dian)源(yuan)绕(rao)组上(shang)的照明(ming)线端(duan)(duan)(黄(huang)色导线)从(cong)电(dian)源(yuan)绕(rao)组的抽头处断开,并将(jiang)原抽头处的线端(duan)(duan)使(shi)用绝缘胶布包扎(zha)好(hao)。

B:使(shi)用钳子(zi)将电源绕组的(de)接(jie)(jie)地线与接(jie)(jie)地线点(dian)断开,接(jie)(jie)地线不再接(jie)(jie)地。

C:使用电(dian)烙铁将照明线端与电(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)绕(rao)组的(de)接(jie)(jie)地(di)线焊接(jie)(jie)在一(yi)起,并(bing)使用绝缘胶布包扎好(hao)就可(ke)以了(le)。改装(zhuang)以后,电(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)绕(rao)组的(de)两根引出线均(jun)与全波(bo)稳压整流器(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)相连接(jie)(jie),电(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)绕(rao)组及(ji)连接(jie)(jie)线路不再(zai)有接(jie)(jie)地(di)点。

全波稳压整流器的连接

A:全波稳压整流器可优先选用四线制的,主要是线路(lu)连接比较方便。

B:将半(ban)波(bo)(bo)稳压整(zheng)流器对(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)电(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)束(shu)(shu)插接(jie)(jie)件中的(de)红色(se)(se)、白色(se)(se)、黄色(se)(se)、绿色(se)(se)线(xian)端与(yu)全波(bo)(bo)稳压整(zheng)流器电(dian)(dian)缆(lan)线(xian)束(shu)(shu)中的(de)红色(se)(se)、白色(se)(se)、黄色(se)(se)、绿色(se)(se)线(xian)端相对(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)就可(ke)以(yi)了(le),各线(xian)端对(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)完毕,应对(dui)(dui)全部改装工(gong)作进行复(fu)查 复(fu)查确(que)认改装工(gong)作正确(que)无误后(hou),就可(ke)以(yi)投入使用了(le)。如果是已选用五线(xian)制(zhi)的(de)全波(bo)(bo)稳压整(zheng)流器,只需将多(duo)出(chu)的(de)一根电(dian)(dian)压取样线(xian)与(yu)点火(huo)开关直流电(dian)(dian)源锁出(chu)线(xian)相连接(jie)(jie)就可(ke)以(yi)了(le),也可(ke)与(yu)闪光继电(dian)(dian)器或(huo)制(zhi)动信号灯开关的(de)火(huo)线(xian)相连接(jie)(jie)。

启(qi)动发(fa)动机,使(shi)用万(wan)用表对充电(dian)(dian)(dian)系统进行(xing)检测,开启(qi)前照(zhao)灯并处(chu)于远光(guang)工作位置,万(wan)用表使(shi)用直(zhi)流电(dian)(dian)(dian)压挡,万(wan)用表红表笔(bi)接蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)正极接线柱(zhu),黑表笔(bi)接蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)负(fu)极接线柱(zhu),提(ti)高发(fa)动机工作转速至(zhi)5000r/min左右(you),如果蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的充电(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)压在13.5~15.5V范围内,说明改装后的充电(dian)(dian)(dian)系统工作正常,就可以(yi)投入使(shi)用了。

从使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)角度来讲,我个人比较(jiao)喜(xi)欢使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)五(wu)线制的(de)(de)全波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流器(qi)和六线制的(de)(de)三相全波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流器(qi),一是(shi)(shi)(shi),全波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流器(qi)通常(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)内部稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)工作部分损坏的(de)(de)较(jiao)多,使全波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流器(qi)直流输出(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)失常(chang),出(chu)现直流电(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)过高(gao)或者是(shi)(shi)(shi)直流输出(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)过低现象(xiang),全波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流器(qi)不能(neng)继续使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了。但是(shi)(shi)(shi),全波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流器(qi)内部的(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)流工作部分(桥式整(zheng)(zheng)流工作部分)还是(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de),可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)来做充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)机的(de)(de)桥式整(zheng)(zheng)流器(qi),使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效果还是(shi)(shi)(shi)不错的(de)(de),提高(gao)了全波(bo)(bo)稳(wen)(wen)压(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)流器(qi)的(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率。二是(shi)(shi)(shi),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)比较(jiao)方(fang)(fang)便地利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)增加(jia)电(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)取样导线电(dian)(dian)(dian)阻值的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法,来提高(gao)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)直流输出(chu)工作电(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)。摩托车(che)经长期(qi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)后(hou),受诸多因(yin)素的(de)(de)影响,充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)(de)工作性(xing)能(neng)会(hui)有所下降,其 现象(xiang)表现为, 前(qian)照灯(deng)的(de)(de)照明亮度会(hui)有所下降, 摩托车(che)夜间行(xing)驶开启(qi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)照灯(deng), 蓄(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)池会(hui)容 易亏电(dian)(dian)(dian)。

可(ke)(ke)(ke)以初(chu)步认定是摩托(tuo)车(che)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)问题,即充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)不能同时(shi)满足(zu)(zu)前照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)灯的(de)(de)(de)用电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)和(he)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)。为了(le)确保前照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)灯有(you)足(zu)(zu)够的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明亮度和(he)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)不亏电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),设法提高(gao)(gao)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)是很容易办(ban)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de),根据(ju)全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理(li),全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)设有(you)一(yi)根电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取(qu)(qu)样(yang)导(dao)(dao)线(xian),与点火开关直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源锁引出(chu)(chu)(chu)导(dao)(dao)线(xian)相连接。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取(qu)(qu)样(yang)导(dao)(dao)线(xian)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用是,将(jiang)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)信(xin)(xin)(xin)号(hao)反馈(kui)至(zhi)全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),以控制(zhi)全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)输(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。反馈(kui)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)信(xin)(xin)(xin)号(hao)强,全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控制(zhi)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)输(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)降低,反馈(kui)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)信(xin)(xin)(xin)号(hao)弱,全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控制(zhi)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)输(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)升高(gao)(gao)。我们都会有(you)这样(yang)一(yi)个经验(yan),当电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取(qu)(qu)样(yang)导(dao)(dao)线(xian)发(fa)生断路故(gu)障时(shi),反馈(kui)至(zhi)全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)信(xin)(xin)(xin)号(hao)中(zhong)断,相当于电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)信(xin)(xin)(xin)号(hao)最弱,全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)输(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)就会失控,直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)输(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)就会随着发(fa)动机工作(zuo)(zuo)转速的(de)(de)(de)升高(gao)(gao)而升高(gao)(gao),过(guo)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)输(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)将(jiang)会损(sun)坏摩托(tuo)车(che)用电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设备和(he)对(dui)蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)过(guo)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。断路的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取(qu)(qu)样(yang)导(dao)(dao)线(xian)其(qi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值为无(wu)穷大,直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)输(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以升高(gao)(gao),如果我们在电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取(qu)(qu)样(yang)导(dao)(dao)线(xian)中(zhong)串接一(yi)个电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),使(shi)用电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)减电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取(qu)(qu)样(yang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)号(hao),衰(shuai)减了(le)的(de)(de)(de)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)取(qu)(qu)样(yang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)号(hao)输(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以后,全波(bo)(bo)(bo)稳(wen)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)就会相应的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)(gao)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)输(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)压(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya), 就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以 满足(zu)(zu)前照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)灯的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)明亮度并确保为蓄(xu)(xu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

联系方式：邹先生（mos管专家）

联系(xi)电话(hua)：0755-83888366-8022

手机：18123972950

QQ：2880195519

联系地址：深(shen)圳市福田区车公(gong)庙天安数码城天吉(ji)大厦CD座5C1

请搜(sou)微(wei)信(xin)(xin)公众号:“KIA半导(dao)体”或(huo)扫一扫下图“关注(zhu)”官方微(wei)信(xin)(xin)公众号

请“关注”官方微信公众号(hao):提供  MOS管  技术帮(bang)助